Glossary

Design Basics

Print Basics
Paper Sizes
Bleed
Paper Types
Digital Quality

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Paper Types

There are many types of papers that modern printers can print onto. The technical term in the industry is substrates, as some of the 'papers' referred to below are not actually made of paper.

Some of the special kinds of printing paper are:

Matt Paper

It is a kind of printing paper which looks lusterless, dull. Matt paper is used to produce good quality prints and non glare images.

Silk Paper

Silk paper has a moderate sheen to it. This is good compromise between an expensive looking gloss and the readibility of matt. The silk finish is achieved by a thin coating of china clay, this will cause the paper to have a slight cream colour rather than bright white.

Gloss Paper

Glossy paper refers to smooth shiny paper which comes up with surface luster or brightness. The paper looks glossier, shiny which can be used for photographic prints. Most photographic paper has a high gloss. The gloss finish is achieved by a thin coating of china clay, this will cause the paper to have a cream colour rather than bright white.

Special Substrates

Most modern print devices can handle other types of substrates:

  • Acetate: This is a see-through plastic 'paper'
  • Canvas: This is a course 'paper' with a woven pattern on it, it is designed to simulate clothe canvas, as used for oil painting.

Colour

The colour of a print is affected by the substrate used. Heavier papers will be more absorbent and so reduce the colour impact, whilst, silks and gloss will generate a richer colour.